Waa maxay nidaamka korontada

1. Waa maxay nidaamka korontada

Nidaamka Haydarooliga waa aalad dhamaystiran oo u adeegsata saliidda sida dhexdhexaadka shaqada, waxay isticmaashaa tamarta cadaadiska saliidda waxayna ku maareyneysaa firfircoonida hydraulic iyada oo loo marayo valves kantaroolka iyo qalabyada kale, oo ay ku jiraan walxaha korantada, actuators, walxaha kontoroolka, walxaha caawiya (alaabta) iyo hydraulic saliid. Sifooyinka wax-soo-saarka ee dhaq-dhaqaaqa ra'yiga inta badan maaha kuwo ku habboon shuruudaha hawlgeliyaha (xoogga, xawaaraha, barokaca). Sidaa darteed, nooc ka mid ah qalabka gudbinta ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo beddelo wax-soo-saarka ra'yi-qaadaha si habboon si uu u buuxiyo shuruudaha habka shaqada. Nadaamka Haydarooliga waa aalad adeegsata mabda'a hydraulic si loo gaaro shaqadan isbeddelka ah.

Nidaamka Hydraulic waa aaladda isha biyaha ama aaladaha hawo-biyoodka oo ay ku jiraan valves-ka kontoroolka, kaas oo ka kooban bamka biyaha, mashiinka wadista, haanta saliidda, waalka jihada, waalka ceejinta, valve gargaarka iyo wixii la mid ah. Marka loo eego jihada qulqulka, cadaadiska iyo heerka socodka uu u baahan yahay aaladda wadista, waxa lagu dabaqi karaa noocyada kala duwan ee mashiinada halkaas oo aaladda wadista ay ka soocdo xarunta Haydarooliga, saldhiga Haydarooligana ay ku xidhan tahay aaladda wadista (Silinder ama motor) oo leh tuubooyinka saliidda, iyo nidaamka hydraulic wuxuu xaqiijin karaa ficillo kala duwan oo loo qoray.

Saldhigga Hydraulic waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan saldhigga bamka biyaha, matoorku wuxuu wadaa bamka saliidda si uu u wareego, bamka wuxuu nuugaa saliidda taangiga ka dibna wuxuu ciyaaraa saliid, u beddela tamarta makaanikada tamarta cadaadiska saliidda, saliidda haydarooliga iyada oo loo marayo block isku dhafan (ama isku dhafka valve) by valve hydraulic si loo gaaro jihada, cadaadiska, hagaajinta heerka qulqulka ka dib gudbinta dhuumaha dibadda ee mashiinka hydraulic cylinder ama mashiinka saliidda, si loo xakameeyo isbeddelka jihada mashiinka hydraulic, cabbirka xoogga iyo xawaaraha ee xawaaraha, si kor loogu qaado noocyo kala duwan oo mashiinada Haydarooliga si ay u qabtaan shaqada.

Saldhigga Haydarooliga waa qalab madax-bannaan, kaas oo siinaya saliid si waafaqsan shuruudaha qalabka wadista (martigeliyaha) wuxuuna koontaroolaa jihada, cadaadiska iyo qulqulka saliidda, kaas oo lagu dabaqi karo mashiinnada haydarooliga ee kala duwan oo ay hoos yimaadaan martigeliyaha iyo qalabka hydraulic waa la kala saari karaa, oo uu ku wado matoorka si uu u rogo bamka saliidda, bamka ayaa saliid ka nuuga taangiga ka dibna wuxuu ciyaaraa saliid, u beddela tamarta makaanikada tamarta cadaadiska saliidda.

2. Dhibcaha iyo faa'iido darrada nidaamka tamarta hydraulic?

Faa'iidooyinka cadaadiska hydraulic.

1. Qaybaha kala duwan ee gudbinta Haydarooliga si fudud oo dabacsan loo habayn karaa iyadoo loo eegayo baahida.

2, miisaan fudud, cabbir yar, dhaqdhaqaaq yar oo firfircoon, waqti jawaab celin degdeg ah.

3, fududahay in la maamulo oo la xakameeyo, waxay gaari kartaa tiro balaadhan oo ah nidaaminta xawaaraha stepless (xawaaraha ilaa 2000: 1).

4, waxay si toos ah u gaari kartaa ilaalinta culeyska xad dhaafka ah.

5. Sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo saliidda macdanta sida dhexdhexaad ah ka shaqeeya, qaraabo dusha dhaqaaqo noqon kartaa is-saliimayn, nolosha adeegga dheer.

6. Way fududahay in la ogaado dhaqdhaqaaqa toosan.

7, way fududahay in la ogaado otomatiga mashiinka, marka la isticmaalayo kontoroolka wadajirka ah ee electro-hydraulic, ma aha oo kaliya in la ogaado heerka sare ee habka xakamaynta tooska ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxay xaqiijin kartaa xakamaynta fog.

Khasaaraha cadaadiska hydraulic.

1. Waxtarka waa hooseeyo sababtoo ah caabbinta socodka dareeraha iyo daadinta waa weyn yahay. Haddi aan si sax ah loo maarayn, daadinta ma aha oo kaliya in ay wasakhayso goobta, laakiin waxa kale oo ay sababi kartaa shilal dab iyo qaraxyo.

2, Tan iyo waxqabadka shaqada si fudud u saameeyaa isbeddelada heerkulka, ma ku haboon in ay ka shaqeeyaan xaaladaha heerkulka aad u sarreeya ama hooseeyo.

3, sax wax soo saarka ee qaybaha Haydarooliga waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay sare, sidaas qaali ah.

4, sababtoo ah dareeraha dhexdhexaadka ah ee dareeraha ah iyo cadaadiska, ma heli karo saamiga gudbinta adag.

5, fashilka gudbinta hydraulic ma fududa in la helo sababta; isticmaalka iyo dayactirka waxay u baahan tahay tignoolajiyad heer sare ah.

3. Nidaamka tamarta hydraulic wuxuu ka kooban yahay qaybohee?

1, qaybaha korantada, kuwaas oo ah, bamka hydraulic, shaqadeedu waa in loo beddelo tamarta farsamada ee dhaqdhaqaaqa ra'iisul-wasaaraha ee tamarta tamarta dareeraha ah (oo lagu muujiyey cadaadiska, socodka), doorkeedu waa inay bixiso saliidda cadaadiska ee nidaamka hydraulic, waa awoodda isha nidaamka.

2, hirgelinta qaybaha, waxaa loola jeedaa dhululubada hydraulic ama mashiinka hydraulic, shaqadeedu waa in loo beddelo tamarta tamarta tamarta farsamada iyo shaqada dibadda, dhululubada hydraulic waxay wadi kartaa habka shaqada si ay u gaarto dhaqdhaqaaqa toosan ee is-dhaafsiga ah (ama lulid), mashiinka hydraulic wuxuu dhamaystiri karaa dhaqdhaqaaqa wareegtada.

3, qaybaha xakamaynta, waxaa loola jeedaa noocyo kala duwan oo valves ah oo isticmaalaya qaybahan waxay xakameyn karaan oo hagaajin karaan nidaamka hydraulic ee cadaadiska dareeraha, socodka iyo jihada, iwm, si loo hubiyo in hirgelinta qaybaha ay ku shaqeyn karaan si waafaqsan shuruudaha dadka. la filayo.

4, Qaybaha caawiya, oo ay ku jiraan haamaha saliidda, filtarrada saliidda, dhuumaha iyo kala-goysyada, qaboojiyaha, cabbirada cadaadiska, iwm.

5, dhexdhexaadinta shaqada, taas oo ah, dareeraha gudbinta, oo badanaa loo yaqaan 'hydraulic oil'. Nidaamka Hydraulic waa iyada oo loo marayo dhexdhexaadiyaha shaqada si loo gaaro dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo gudbinta awoodda, marka lagu daro, saliidda hydraulic waxay sidoo kale ka ciyaari kartaa doorka saliidda ee dhaqdhaqaaqa wadajirka ah ee qaybaha hydraulic.

4. Goobaha codsiga nidaamka tamarta Haydarooliga?

Nadaamka Haydarooliga waxa uu leeyahay codsiyo kala duwan oo kala duwan ee xaaladaha soo socda, inta badan mishiinada dhismaha iyo mishiinada biraha, iwm.

(1) Mashiinnada dhismaha

Mashiinnada dhismuhu waxay ku xisaabtamayaan qayb weyn oo ka mid ah alaabada hydraulic, oo ka dhigan 43.1% wadarta iibka warshadaha, saamiguna wali wuu sii fidayaa. Sannad kasta wax-soo-saarka dibadda ee qodista, mishiinnada waddooyinka, mishiinnada dhismaha, mishiinnada tuullaynta, baabuurta isku-darka ah iyo qaybo kale oo dhammaystiran oo ka mid ah qaybaha haydarooliga ee dibadda laga keeno ayaa gaadhay ilaa 150 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah ama ka badan.

(2) Qalabka mashiinka

Aaladaha mishiinku waxay u baahan yihiin tiro badan oo ah cadaadis-sare, bambooyin qulqulaya qulqulaya, tuubooyinka kartoonada, valves-ka xiran, valves solenoid, valves saamiga, servo valves, bambooyin yar-yar oo sanqadh ah iyo bambooyin piston fudud iyo alaabada kale ee dareeraha iyo gaaska adag . Nidaamka hydraulic-ka waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa xirida qalabka mashiinka iyo qalabka shaqada, dhaqdhaqaaqa miiska iyo munaasabadaha kale. Iyada oo horumarka tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka, saxnaanta sare ee gudaha, hufnaanta sare, qalabka mashiinka otomaatiga ah, gaar ahaan baahida sii kordheysa ee qalabka mashiinka CNC

(3) warshadaynta baabuurta

Alaabooyinka baabuurta iyo mootooyinka waxay u baahan yihiin tiro badan oo ah bamka tamarta isteerinka ah, gudbinta tooska ah ee leh qaybaha xakamaynta hydraulic, noocyada kala duwan ee xirmooyinka iyo qaybaha pneumatic; Qalabka wax soo saarka baabuurta wuxuu u baahan yahay noocyo kala duwan oo bambooyin ah, alwaaxyada solenoid ee haydarooliga, valves, aaladaha habaynta ilaha hawada, noocyo kala duwan oo valves saamiga saamiga, bambooyin gear, dhululubo iyo valves kontoroolka baabuurta culus.

(4) Mashiinnada biraha

Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in isticmaalka bilawga hydraulic ee qalabka biraha uu gaaray 6.1% ilaa 8.1%, xisaabinta qiyaastii 10% qiimaha, sidaas darteed, isbeddelka iyo horumarinta warshadaha birta ee alaabooyinka xirmooyinka pneumatic hydraulic waxay bixiyaan meel suuqa weyn. Falanqaynta laga helay tirakoobyada warshadaha, hawo-mareenka, alaabada pneumatic ee warshadaha birta waxay si toos ah u bixiyaan qaybo taageero ah oo lagu xisaabiyo 14.5% iyo 9% iibka, siday u kala horreeyaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, biraha, qalabka macdanta ayaa u baahan tiro badan oo ah noocyada kala duwan ee bambooyin piston ah, valves kartridge, valves solenoid, valves saamiga, servo valves, dhululubada, nidaamka hawo-qaadista iyo qaybaha pneumatic.

(5) Kursiga tijaabada hydraulic

Tiknoolajiyada Hydraulic waxay u baahan tahay horumar joogto ah, hal-abuurnimo, sannad kasta, tiro ka mid ah kuraasta tijaabada hydraulic si ay u tijaabiso, taas oo sidoo kale ah goobta adeegsiga tignoolajiyada hydraulic.

(6) Hubka iyo qalabka

Hubka iyo qalabka casriga ah, gaar ahaan hadda hubka waaweyn, lagama sooci karo gudbinta hydraulic. Qalabka casriga ah ee nidaamka hydraulic dayactirka iyo ilaalinta ayaa noqday mid ka mid ah mawduucyada cilmi-baarista muhiimka ah ee ciidankeena, waa imtixaan muhiim ah oo ku saabsan shaqaalaha dayactirka qalabka milatariga, laakiin sidoo kale si loo hagaajiyo nolosha dagaalyahannadayada iyo hubkeena dammaanad muhiim ah. Gaar ahaan, kor u kaca isbeddelka hadda jira, farsamada socodka magnetic iyo codsigeeda.